Orford Ness – a journey through time
1914 – 1918
WW1
1919 – 1938
Inter – war
1939 – 1945
WW2
1947 – 1991
Cold War
1913 –14: Site acquired by the War Department
1915: Airfield created and the Experimental Flying
Section (RFC) relocates
1915: Experimental work on aircraft armament and
gunnery and bombing techniques starts
1918: Site put on ‘care and maintenance’ order
1924: Site re-opened as Martlesham outstation
1924: Experimental bombing trials start
1928: Black Beacon built for RAE
1933: Bomb Ballistics Building built
1935: Watt-Watson starts work on radar
1938-59: Firing trials to determine the ‘lethality and
vulnerability’ of aircraft and components
1939: Orford Research Station created
1940 –45: War-Time station
1945: The Barracks built
1953: AWRE relocates
1955: Model Ballistics Firing Range built for RAE
1956 –66: Six labs built for environmental testing of
nuclear weapons and components
1963: Impact Facility built
1967: Cobra Mist construction starts
1971: AWRE work transferred to Aldermaston
1972: Cobra Mist ‘over-the-horizon’ radar operational
1973: Cobra Mist ceases operations
1970s: Site cleared of large quantities of munitions
1987: Site abandoned
1792
Last lighthouse completed
1853
Submarine cable Orford Ness - Scheveningen
1914
War Office purchases Orford Ness
1915
Airfield established
june 1917
Zeppelin shot down
1919
100' hangar built
1924
ON re-opened as Martlesham O/S
1928
Black Beacon built by RAE
1929
Bomb ballistics using dugout
1933
Bomb Ballistic Building built http://irgon.org/bomb-ballistics